Fage
Leo Gerstenzang ya ƙirƙira swabs, wanda kuma aka sani da auduga buds ko Q-tips, a cikin 1920s. Ya lura da matarsa tana nannade auduga da kayan haƙori don tsaftace kunnen jarirai kuma an yi musu wahayi don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci don wannan manufa. Ya kafa Leo Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Co. a cikin 1923 kuma ya fara samar da swabs auduga. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan ƙananan sanduna tare da tukwici auduga sun sami shahara don amfani daban-daban fiye da tsaftace kunnuwa, kamar shafa kayan shafa, tsaftacewa daidai, da sana'a. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙwararrun likitoci sun ba da shawara game da saka auduga a cikin kunnen kunne, saboda yana iya kara zurfafawa ko haifar da rauni.
Zane da Amfanin Ci gaba
Swab ɗin auduga yawanci ya ƙunshi ƙaramin katako ko filastik tare da ƙarshen ɗaya ko duka biyu an rufe shi da zaren auduga mai rauni sosai. An tsara ƙarshen auduga don dalilai daban-daban, kamar tsaftacewa ko yin amfani da abubuwa zuwa ƙananan wurare, yayin da sandar ke ba da hannu don yin amfani da sauƙi.
Tsarin swab na auduga ya ci gaba sosai tun shekarun 1920. Don yawancin aikace-aikacen, sandunan katako,waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu da sandar takarda, kuma ba su da yuwuwar tsaga da huda ƙwan kunne. An yi sandunan siraran takarda ta hanyar mirgina takarda mai nauyi. Kwanan nan, robobi ya zama sanannen zaɓi don kayan dunƙulewa saboda yana ba da ingantaccen sassauci da rashin ƙarfi ga ruwa. Duk da haka, dole ne a kula da zayyana igiyar filastik don kada ya huta ta hanyar auduga a ƙarshen sandar. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, an tsara swabs tare da wasu siffofi na musamman. Misali, ana yin wasu swabs tare da hular filastik mai karewa a ƙarshen sandar, ƙarƙashin murfin auduga. Wasu kuma suna amfani da wani nau'i na kwantar da tarzoma, kamar manne na narke mai laushi mai laushi, don kare ƙarshen sandar idan ta fito ta jikin tip yayin magudi. Hanya ta uku na kewaya wannan matsala ta ƙunshi tsari, wanda ke haifar da swab tare da tip mai walƙiya. Wannan titin mai walƙiya ba zai iya shiga cikin kunne sosai ba saboda girman diamita.
Ko da yake bai kamata a saka su cikin canal na kunne ba saboda haɗarin tura kakin zuma a ciki.
Makeup Application/Removal: Ana yawan amfani da su wajen shafa ko cire kayan shafa, musamman don madaidaicin taɓa ido da leɓe.
Sana'o'i da Abin sha'awa: Ana iya amfani da swabs na auduga a cikin ayyukan fasaha daban-daban, kamar zanen zane, dalla-dalla, da shafa ƙaramin manne ko wasu kayan.
Taimakon Farko: Ana iya amfani da su don shafa man shafawa, man shafawa, ko maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ga ƙananan raunuka ko ƙananan ƙonewa.
Tsabtace Gida: Tushen auduga suna da amfani don tsaftace ƙananan wurare masu wuyar isa, kamar kusurwar kayan lantarki, maɓalli, ko abubuwa masu laushi.
Ka tuna, yayin da swabs na auduga kayan aiki ne mai amfani, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da su lafiya kuma bisa ga manufarsu don guje wa rauni ko wasu haɗari.
tsari
Ko da yake swab ɗin auduga ƙarami ne, yana iya yi wa mutane hidima da kyau a yanayi da yawa a rayuwa, a magani, da kuma a cikin aiki. Misali, idan muka fadi muna bukatar gogewa da shafa magani, tsaftataccen Q-tip yana guje wa kwayoyin cutar da muke amfani da su don tuntuɓar raunin, kuma audugar da ke gefen biyu na iya ɗaukar maganin kuma a shafa shi da kyau.
Hasashen haɓakawa
A zamanin auduga, auduga yana da alaƙa da rayuwar ɗan adam, ana iya ganin ƙullun auduga a ko'ina a fannoni daban-daban, ba kawai muna da fasahar canza sandar ba, har ma tana iya canza diamita da siffar kan auduga, tare da girma. na ci gaban masana'antu na duniya da kuma nau'ikan kasuwa, yana sa auduga ya zama daban-daban, kuma yana da aikin na gargajiya guda ɗaya, A nan gaba, kasuwar buƙatun auduga ma yana da ka'idojinsa na buƙatar canza auduga. swabs, don haka amfani da swabs auduga har yanzu yana buƙatar dogara ga kasuwa.
Raw Materials
Akwai abubuwa na farko guda uku da ke da hannu wajen kera swab: sanda ko sanda, wanda ke samar da jikin swab; abin sha mai rufaffiyar kan iyakar sandar; da kunshin da aka yi amfani da su don dauke da swabs.
Spindle
Spindles na iya zama sanduna da aka yi da itace, takarda birgima, ko fiɗaɗɗen filastik. Ana iya yin su zuwa ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban dangane da amfanin da aka yi niyya. Kayayyakin kulawa na sirri ƙanana ne da nauyi kuma suna da tsayi kusan 3 in (75 mm). Swabs da aka yi don amfani da masana'antu na iya zama tsayi fiye da sau biyu kuma yawanci ana yin su da itace don tsananin ƙarfi.
Abun ƙarewa mai sha
Ana amfani da auduga a matsayin ƙarshen rufewa don swabs saboda abubuwan da ke sha, ƙarfin fiber, da ƙarancin farashi. Hakanan ana iya amfani da haɗe-haɗe na auduga tare da sauran kayan fibrous; wani lokacin ana amfani da rayon a wannan batun.
Marufi
Bukatun buƙatun sun bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen swab. Wasu swabs na tsaftar mutum, kamar Q-tips, ana tattara su a cikin kwalin filastik bayyananne (wanda aka sani da fakitin blister) wanda ke haɗe zuwa goyan bayan allo na fiberboard. Chesebrough-Ponds yana riƙe da haƙƙin mallaka akan ƙirar fakitin rarraba kai don samfuran Q-tip. Wannan lamban kira yana bayyana fakitin da aka yi da jikin kumfa filastik tare da ƙananan tsinkaya da aka ƙera su cikin filastik don manufar sake tabbatar da murfin jikin. Sauran fakitin da ake amfani da su don swabs sun haɗa da hannayen takarda. Irin wannan marufi ya zama ruwan dare don swabs da ake amfani da su don aikace-aikacen ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su bakararre kafin amfani.
Bugu da kari, muna da daban-daban marufi model, bisa ga kasuwa bincike da kuma fitarwa kwarewa: Turai da Amurka kasashen sun fi son takarda da sandunansu da kuma auduga swabs kunshe a cikin murabba'in filastik kwalaye, idan aka kwatanta da Japan da kuma Koriya ta Kudu, mafi karkata zuwa zagaye kwalaye, domin daban-daban kasashe suna da. daban-daban na ado Concepts, da zane na marufi bayyanar za a hade tare da gida al'adu don tsara, amma mu jakar marufi auduga swabs ko da yaushe mamaye wani rinjaye matsayi a kasuwa saboda kudin amfani.
The Manufacturing Tsari
Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban wajen yin swab dangane da zane na swab. Gabaɗaya ana iya bayyana tsarin a cikin manyan matakai guda uku: ƙirƙira sandal, aikace-aikacen auduga, da marufi na swabs da aka gama.
Kula da inganci
Yawancin matakan kula da ingancin ana amfani da su don tabbatar da cewa an yarda da swabs auduga. Dole ne a duba sandunan don tabbatar da sun kasance madaidaiciya kuma ba su da aibi, kamar tsagewar damuwa ko wasu lahani. Audugar da aka yi amfani da ita don suturar iyakar dole ne ta kasance ta takamaiman tsabta, laushi, da tsawon fiber. Dole ne swabs ɗin da aka gama su kasance masu 'yanci daga asarar mannewa da gefuna masu kaifi, kuma dole ne a nannade tukwici sosai. Waɗannan matakan suna da mahimmanci musamman ga swabs da aka tsara don amfani da jarirai. Don swabs da aka yi niyya don wasu aikace-aikace, wasu buƙatun inganci na iya zama mafi mahimmanci. Misali, swabs da aka yi amfani da su don dalilai na halitta dole ne su kasance bakararre har sai an yi amfani da su. Ga wasu aikace-aikace, rashin sako-sako da lint watakila yana da mahimmanci. Abubuwan buƙatun sarrafa inganci na musamman zasu bambanta tare da aikace-aikacen. Tabbas, kowane akwati na swabs dole ne a auna don tabbatar da adadin adadin swabs daidai a cikin kowane akwati.
Gaba
Wani sabon sabon abu da aka yi amfani da shi don taimakawa hana swab daga lalata nama na kunne shine swab tare da karin auduga mai cike da swab maras tushe. Don cimma sakamako, ana yin amfani da swab applicator ta hanyar fitar da bututun filastik a kan tarin auduga mai jurewa. Ɗayan ƙarshen sandar an sanye shi da hula, ɗayan kuma yana da fiɗar auduga na al'ada kamar swab. Ana iya cire hular kuma a cika tushen fiber da duk wani ruwa da ake so a ba da shi. Wannan dabarar na iya zama da amfani don amfani da ruwa mai tsabta iri-iri ko magunguna na cikin gida. Ci gaban gaba a fasahar swab na iya taka rawa a fasahar sararin samaniya ta yi kyau. Kamfanin Micro Clean, a ƙarƙashin lasisin fasaha daga National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), kwanan nan ya kammala swab na auduga na farko wanda ke da halayen sha na auduga duk da haka ya cika buƙatun NASA mara amfani, mara mannewa don amfani mai tsabta. An rufe wannan swab a cikin kullin nailan kuma an rufe katakon katako a cikin fim mai ƙyama don hana sakin fiber ko wasu gurɓata. Fim ɗin raguwa yana ba da damar dowel don ɗaukar ƙarin damuwa, yana sauƙaƙa don amfani da ƙarancin yuwuwar zamewa a hannu. Za a iya tsara fim ɗin sheathing da ƙyama don aikace-aikace na musamman ko ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-04-2023